You can rely on a rabbit’s body language, such as foot thumping and loafing, to understand its current moods and feelings, including anger and relaxation. Once you get familiar with these signals, you’ll be better equipped to respond to their needs.
Understanding their feelings has its perks. They’ll show enthusiasm by doing even more binkies and zoomies. You’ll also feel at ease knowing you’ve done a good job as a parent. Read on for familiar cues that can help you figure out what they want.
Rabbit Body Language 101: Reading the Ear Direction
Bunnies’ ears are very expressive. However, you need to pay rapt attention to the contextual changes in rabbit body language to understand whether they’re relaxed, upset, or just being Sherlock Holmes. Here are a few common ear positions and what they mean:
Pinned-back ear
- Uh oh, I’ve hit my limit
- I’m trying to rest
Here, the rabbit’s ears are pressed flat against the sides of the head and back. When paired with tense muscles or bulging eyes, it may indicate fear, stress, or anger. A rabbit that also growls or lunges needs some space.
With a laid-back posture, your furry friend may just be stretched out and content.

Ears forward
When these little ones put their ears forward, it means something just caught their attention. This body language helps them pinpoint the source of a scary or fascinating sound. The result of their investigation determines whether they can remain cautious or loosen up.
Upright ear
Rabbits point their ears straight up in a frozen or stiff position when they’re scared or alert. They remain in this posture while standing on all fours (or hind legs alone) until they feel safe again.
Wide-Opened Eyes
- I need that rest, please
- This place feels sketchy
- What just happened?
Wide open eyes can indicate a sense of hyper-awareness, anxiety, or fear in your rabbits. It usually happens when they feel stressed by an unfamiliar environment or situation. For example, they could freeze while their eyes are wide open, finding that their rabbit friends just got separated from them.
Remember, bunnies can also sleep with their eyes open. Don’t mistake rest for stress.
Foot Thumping in Rabbit Body Language
- Better, watch out
Thumping is a form of rabbit body language, shown when furballs drum the hind feet against the ground. They exhibit this behavior when they’re afraid, threatened, or want to warn others about what they’ve seen or heard.
Your little ones can also thump their feet to express annoyance. It’s usually deafening, so they believe you have no excuse not to let them be. During those moments, it helps to provide hiding spots, such as a Medium Hideaway Habitat Tunnel or a Large Hideaway Habitat Tunnel.
Binkies and Zoomies
- I’m on top of the world.
A binky occurs when a rabbit jumps, runs, and leaps in the air. Sometimes, your bunny will twist in the air as well. Binkies are signs of playfulness and enthusiasm.
On the other hand, zoomies happen when they suddenly run laps around the room or yard. They often accompany a binky session and show that your rabbits are feeling energetic. It’s a great time to interact with them, whether through play or by offering a hygienic treat.
You can try treat options like Apple Healthy Snacker, Herbal Sampler, or Healthy Snacker Mini Cookies, depending on your rabbits’ preferences.

Gentle Nudges: Rabbit Body Language Around the Head and Nose
- Look at me, okay?
- I want some petting
- Get out of my way
Gentle nudges are a common form of rabbit body language with different possible meanings. It’s usually a way to say hello, ask for attention, or food by bumping the head or nose softly against your hand or foot.
If your rabbit feels the message isn’t clear enough, they may nip (a light bite on the skin). You can respond with gentle pats on the head. Some furballs also respond well when grooming routines include safe parasite-control products, such as Pestavert Gel or Pestavert Spray, which keep them comfortable during interaction.
At other times, nudges or nipping can mean that your rabbit doesn’t like what you’re doing and wants you to move. They may even nudge or toss toys and follow it with a firmer nip to get this point across.
Loafing, Flopping, and Stretching Out
- Life is good, you know.
Little ones tuck their front paws underneath (loafing) or stretch out to show contentedness and comfort. It also signifies that they trust their current environment.
Most of the time, loafing and stretching out are accompanied by another type of rabbit body language known as flopping. It occurs when your companion suddenly flips over onto their side, exposing their belly.
You can encourage cozier rest using bedding materials like Lavender White Paper Bedding, or even a dual-purpose option such as Pine Pellet Litter/Bedding.
At first, flopping might look startling, almost like a fainting spell. As long as your rabbit doesn’t appear visibly weak, there’s no reason to panic.

Learning the bun languages adds one more pal to your list
Understanding your rabbit’s body language is crucial to developing healthy, loving relationships. When you pay attention to familiar cues like pinned-back ears, binkies, and zoomies, you can make your buns feel happy and cherished.
In return, they’ll trust that you can keep them safe every step of the way. Don’t always assume that one language is absolute. Good attention to detail and context helps you detect the message your rabbit is trying to convey.
Disclaimer:
We are not veterinarians, and none of our information should be construed as veterinary advice.
Before adding any new product, please consult your exotic veterinarian. If your pet is acting unwell and you have concerns for their well being, please contact your vet immediately.